Eye Magazine

A selected, chronological list of notable events in the long, complex history of Monotype

Adrian Frutiger (Switzerland, b. 1928) is one of the most important type designers of the…

At the dawn of the computer age, new functions ushered in new forms for type design

‘I was fortunate. Early in life, I understood that my world was a two-dimensional one. At sixteen I knew that my work would be in black and white.’

The old manufacturing companies that dominated typeface production through most of this century have been swallowed and largely pushed to the sidelines, while initiatives in design – and in the terms and routines that condition design – have been made by a few rapidly growing software and computer hardware companies. Pathbreaking contributions have come from small studios or individual designers working, in every sense, from just a desktop. There have been ‘font wars’, corporate piracy and copyright contravention on a large scale. To use the loose terminology by which we attempt to carve up typographic history, it is clear that during the 1980s, the developed world left behind photographic typography (to which metal had ceded) and entered the era of the ‘digital’

‘Type90’ brought several hundred typographically preoccupied people to Oxford this summer. Following the successful pattern…