Winter 2026

Tight focus

Typophoto: New Typography and the Reinvention of Photography

By Jessica D. Brier University of Minnesota Press, $29.95 Reviewed by Richard Hollis

Typophoto is a book as tightly focused as its one-word title. Jessica Brier’s academic interest is in photography: here she describes the medium’s ‘reinvention’ in print media. She sees graphic design of the 1920s and 30s as a crucial part in this process and its methods as foundations of the profession’s practice today.

The first page of the introduction to Typophoto lets us know what a daunting but exhilarating book faces the reader. It is rare to find such terms as ‘communications industry’ and ‘visual literacy’ in histories of graphic design, nor are we likely to come across diagrams related to psychology in advertising or illustrated discussions of optical illusions. With such topics Brier lays the ground for a detailed account of the pioneers of modern graphic design in western Europe. She centres this on the New Typography and, in particular, the movement’s development of photomontage.

Spreads from Typophoto. Above: Het Linnen Venster [The Canvas Screen], 1931. Cover to the first of a series of books on film. Montage by Piet Zwart.

Brier emphasises the mechanical halftone’s role and its effect in translating the continuous tone of the photograph into a printed image …

Richard Hollis writer, designer, London

Read the full version in Eye no. 109 vol. 28, 2025

Eye is the world’s most beautiful and collectable graphic design journal, published for professional designers, students and anyone interested in critical, informed writing about graphic design and visual culture. It is available from all good design bookshops and online at the Eye shop, where you can buy subscriptions and single issues.